Who this page is for
Founders, PMs, and growth leads designing dashboards and decision frameworks for PLG.
When to use this page
- You are setting up or revising your PLG metrics and dashboards.
- You want to connect product behavior to acquisition, retention, and revenue outcomes.
- You are adding AI features and need to understand how quality and trust metrics fit into PLG.
Key questions this page answers
- How is PLG measurement different from traditional sales pipeline reporting?
- Which metrics matter most at each stage of the PLG value chain?
- What AI-specific metrics should we track alongside traditional PLG metrics?
- How can we use these metrics to prioritize experiments and investments?
Why PLG needs its own metric model
Traditional sales metrics focus on opportunity stages and deal values. PLG metrics focus on user and account behavior over time: what people do in the product, how often, and with what outcomes.
Because the product experience drives growth in PLG, you need metrics that describe that experience directly instead of only tracking what happens in CRM stages.
The PLG funnel and loops in metrics form
At the funnel level, you can map acquisition, onboarding, activation, retention, and expansion to concrete metrics such as signup-to-activation rate, time-to-activation, and expansion revenue.
At the loop level, you track recurring behaviors such as weekly active usage, feature adoption, collaboration events, and upgrade triggers to see whether value compounding is actually happening.
Core PLG metrics by stage
Acquisition: total signups, visitor-to-signup conversion, and volume of product-qualified leads (PQLs) by segment or channel.
Activation: activation rate at the user and account level, time-to-activation, and activation broken down by persona, plan, or acquisition source.
Retention: N-day retention, cohort-based retention, DAU/WAU/MAU ratios, and stickiness (for example DAU/MAU).
Monetization and expansion: free-to-paid conversion, ARPU or ARPA, expansion revenue, and net revenue retention (NRR).
AI-specific and quality metrics
For AI products, you also need metrics that describe model quality and user trust: acceptance rates for AI outputs, correction or override rates, and the share of outputs that lead to successful downstream actions.
Qualitative signals such as user feedback, satisfaction ratings, and support tickets about AI behavior should be tracked alongside quantitative metrics, not treated as anecdotes.
Minimum viable metric stack by stage
In early stages, focus on a minimal set: activation rate, time-to-activation, a small number of retention points (such as D7 and D30), and a qualitative understanding of why users stay or leave.
As you scale, add more segmentation, cohort analysis, and unit economics so you can see which segments and use cases are driving sustainable growth and which are burning resources.
Instrumentation principles
Define a small, stable set of core events that map to your journeys and milestones, and keep naming conventions consistent so that analyses remain interpretable over time.
Treat data quality as part of the product: missing or inconsistent events are PLG bugs because they prevent you from seeing and improving how the system behaves.
Using metrics to guide decisions
Use metrics to identify the current bottleneck (acquisition, activation, retention, or expansion) before choosing tactics. Optimizing a stage that is not the constraint rarely moves the business.
Design experiments with explicit primary and secondary metrics, plus clear time windows and cohort definitions, so you can distinguish real effects from noise and avoid overfitting to short-term changes.
Related topics
How to distinguish onboarding from activation, define the right activation events, and design flows that reliably lead new users to value.
Why PLG systems are loops rather than one-off funnels, and how to design loops that keep users coming back and expanding usage.
Typical ways product-led growth efforts go wrong, and a structured way to debug a struggling PLG motion.